Dental knowledge: gingival recession

If periodontitis goes untreated the inflammatory process advances and bony defects develop.

If periodontitis goes untreated, the inflammatory process advances further and after a time reaches deeper regions of the tooth root. Bony defects develop, mostly funnel-shaped and found in the interdental areas. The largely inflammation-free recession of the gum and the bone beneath it is known in periodontology as a recession defect.

There are also conditions in which the gum and the underlying bone recede without any previous inflammation. The reasons can be many: incorrect brushing, misaligned teeth or grinding are common causes. Receding gums are not only an aesthetic problem for the person affected; exposed tooth necks and sensitivity can also cause pain.

Answered briefly

Frequently asked questions

Why are my gums receding even though nothing is inflamed?

There are conditions in which the gum and the bone beneath it recede without any previous inflammation. Common causes are incorrect brushing, misaligned teeth or grinding. In periodontology this largely inflammation-free receding is known as a recession defect.

Are receding gums only a cosmetic problem?

No. Receding gums are an aesthetic drawback, but they can also cause discomfort. The exposed tooth necks and their sensitivity frequently cause pain for the person affected.

Where do the bony defects form with periodontitis?

If periodontitis goes untreated, the inflammatory process advances and after a time reaches deeper regions of the tooth root. Bony defects develop in the process, mostly funnel-shaped, and are found in the areas between the teeth.